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Zoho implementation for Solar and Renewable Energy

Zoho for solar installers and renewable energy companies: leads, site surveys, quotes, installation projects and service.

Business process workflow

How solar and renewable energy work flows in Zoho

Take solar leads through survey, quote, installation and after-sales service.

Common problems we fix

  • Site surveys and quotes are slow
  • Installation progress is not visible
  • Service contracts are forgotten

The process, step by step

  1. 1

    Lead

    Capture and qualify leads.

  2. 2

    Site survey

    Book and record surveys.

  3. 3

    Quote and contract

    Proposal and e-sign.

  4. 4

    Installation project

    Materials, crew and milestones.

  5. 5

    Billing

    Stage invoices.

  6. 6

    Service and AMC

    Service tickets and renewals.

Entity diagram: the data behind solar and renewable energy in Zoho

Each box is a record type, coloured by the Zoho app that holds it, with its key fields. Lines show how records connect, so a customer, an order and an invoice stay linked instead of being retyped. We refine this model with you during discovery.

awards (1:N)starts with (1:N)needs (1:N)executed in (1:N)signs (1:N)CustomerCRMNameSiteCapacityProjectProjectsNameCapacityMilestonesSite SurveyFSMDateFindingsEngineerBill of MaterialsInventoryItemQuantityStatusInstallationFSMJob noTeamStatusService ContractCRMScopeRenewal dateFee
  • Zoho CRM
  • Zoho Projects
  • Zoho FSM
  • Zoho Inventory
Read the relationships as text
  • Customer awards Project (1:N)
  • Project starts with Site Survey (1:N)
  • Project needs Bill of Materials (1:N)
  • Project executed in Installation (1:N)
  • Customer signs Service Contract (1:N)

Department by department

How every department of a solar and renewable energy business works in Zoho

A renewable energy producer develops sites, oversees construction, runs plants, bills offtakers and services project debt. In Zoho each plant links its PPA, land, assets, generation and invoices, so leadership sees the whole portfolio from one set of records.

How the departments hand work to each other

Each arrow is a handover. Because every team works on the same Zoho records, the next department picks up the work without re-entering it.

  1. 1Business Development and Offtake to Project Development: Signed PPA with capacity, location and commissioning date
  2. 2Business Development and Offtake to Energy Billing and Settlement: PPA tariff, escalation and billing terms
  3. 3Project Development to Construction Management: Ready-to-build project file with land, permits and grid approval
  4. 4Project Development to Finance and Accounts: Land payments and development cost
  5. 5Construction Management to Asset Operations and Maintenance: Commissioned plant with asset list, drawings and warranties
  6. 6Construction Management to Finance and Accounts: Certified EPC milestone claims
  7. 7Asset Operations and Maintenance to Energy Billing and Settlement: Monthly generation and meter readings
  8. 8Asset Operations and Maintenance to Procurement and Spares: Spare parts needed for repairs
  9. 9Energy Billing and Settlement to Finance and Accounts: Issued invoices and certificate sales
  10. 10Procurement and Spares to Finance and Accounts: Goods receipts and vendor bills
  11. 11Procurement and Spares to Asset Operations and Maintenance: Spares available by site
  12. 12Finance and Accounts to Management and Reporting: Plant results and covenant status
  13. 13HR and Payroll to Finance and Accounts: Payroll summary by project entity
  14. 14HR and Payroll to Asset Operations and Maintenance: Certified technicians by site
  15. 15Management and Reporting to Business Development and Offtake: Target markets and capacity goals
  16. 16Management and Reporting to Asset Operations and Maintenance: Priority fixes for underperforming plants

Each department in detail

Open a department to see its workflow, its own entity diagram, who does the work, what needs approval, the reports it watches and what it hands over.

Business Development and OfftakeSigns power purchase agreements with corporate and utility buyers and keeps the pipeline of new capacity full.

Workflow

  1. 1

    Track offtaker prospects

    Corporate buyers, utilities and tender opportunities are logged in CRM with load, tariff expectation and region.

  2. 2

    Model the offer

    A tariff and term proposal is built from expected generation, project cost and target return.

  3. 3

    Negotiate the PPA

    Term sheets, tariff, escalation, deemed generation and penalty clauses are tracked through drafts.

  4. 4

    Sign and register the contract

    The signed PPA with capacity, tariff and start date becomes the base for billing.

  5. 5

    Report bids and wins

    Tender bids, tariffs quoted and results are recorded to sharpen the next bid.

Entity diagram: Business Development and Offtake

The records this team creates and updates, their key fields, and how they link.

has (1:N)priced by (1:1)signed as (1:1)OfftakerCRMCompanyAnnual loadRegionPPA OpportunityCRMCapacity MWTariffStageTariff ModelCreatorYieldCapexTarget IRRPPAContractsTermTariffEscalation
  • Zoho CRM
  • Zoho Creator
  • Zoho Contracts
Read the relationships as text
  • Offtaker has PPA Opportunity (1:N)
  • PPA Opportunity priced by Tariff Model (1:1)
  • PPA Opportunity signed as PPA (1:1)
Who does the work
  • BD manager
  • Commercial analyst
  • Head of BD
Approvals and controls
  • Tariffs below the board-approved floor need the CEO
  • PPA clause changes from the standard need legal and the CFO
Reports they watch
  • Pipeline MW by stage
  • Tender win rate and tariff gap
  • PPAs due for renewal
Hands over to
  • Project Development: Signed PPA with capacity, location and commissioning date
  • Energy Billing and Settlement: PPA tariff, escalation and billing terms
Project DevelopmentSecures land, permits and grid connection so each project is ready to build.

Workflow

  1. 1

    Screen sites

    Candidate sites are logged with irradiation or wind data, land status and distance to the substation.

  2. 2

    Acquire or lease land

    Land parcels, owners, lease terms and title checks are tracked parcel by parcel.

  3. 3

    Get permits and approvals

    Environmental, land use and building approvals are tracked with authority, status and expiry.

  4. 4

    Secure grid connection

    Connection applications, studies and agreements with the grid operator are tracked to approval.

  5. 5

    Declare ready to build

    A gate review confirms land, permits, grid and finance before construction starts.

Entity diagram: Project Development

The records this team creates and updates, their key fields, and how they link.

made up of (1:N)needs (1:N)connects through (1:1)SiteCreatorSite codeResource dataCapacityLand ParcelCreatorSurvey noOwnerLease termPermitCreatorAuthorityStatusExpiryGrid ApplicationCreatorSubstationCapacityStatus
  • Zoho Creator
Read the relationships as text
  • Site made up of Land Parcel (1:N)
  • Site needs Permit (1:N)
  • Site connects through Grid Application (1:1)
Who does the work
  • Development manager
  • Land officer
  • Permitting specialist
Approvals and controls
  • Land lease terms outside the standard need the head of development
  • The ready-to-build gate needs development, finance and engineering sign-off
Reports they watch
  • Projects by development stage
  • Permits pending and expiring
  • Land acquired versus required
Hands over to
  • Construction Management: Ready-to-build project file with land, permits and grid approval
  • Finance and Accounts: Land payments and development cost
Construction ManagementOversees the EPC contractor so the plant is built on time, on budget and to specification.

Workflow

  1. 1

    Set up the project plan

    Milestones for civil work, module or turbine erection, electrical works and commissioning are planned.

  2. 2

    Monitor EPC progress

    Weekly progress reports, photos and curve versus plan are recorded from site.

  3. 3

    Inspect quality

    Owner's engineers inspect key works and log observations the EPC contractor must close.

  4. 4

    Certify milestone payments

    EPC milestone claims are checked against completed works before finance pays.

  5. 5

    Commission and hand over

    Commissioning tests, grid synchronisation and punch list closure are recorded before handover to O&M.

Entity diagram: Construction Management

The records this team creates and updates, their key fields, and how they link.

tracked in (1:N)raises (1:N)closed by (1:N)Build MilestoneProjectsProjectMilestonePlannedActualProgress ReportCreatorWeekPercent doneIssuesSite ObservationCreatorAreaFindingClosed onPunch ItemCreatorItemOwnerStatus
  • Zoho Projects
  • Zoho Creator
Read the relationships as text
  • Build Milestone tracked in Progress Report (1:N)
  • Progress Report raises Site Observation (1:N)
  • Build Milestone closed by Punch Item (1:N)
Who does the work
  • Project manager
  • Owner's engineer
  • Construction head
Approvals and controls
  • EPC milestone payments need the project manager and construction head
  • Changes to the approved design need engineering approval
Reports they watch
  • Progress S-curve by project
  • Open observations and punch items
  • Milestone payments due
Hands over to
  • Asset Operations and Maintenance: Commissioned plant with asset list, drawings and warranties
  • Finance and Accounts: Certified EPC milestone claims
Asset Operations and MaintenanceKeeps every operating plant generating at its best and fixes faults fast.

Workflow

  1. 1

    Monitor generation daily

    Generation and availability from the plant monitoring system are brought into Zoho each day.

  2. 2

    Raise fault tickets

    Inverter trips, string faults and turbine alarms become tickets with priority and assigned technician.

  3. 3

    Run preventive maintenance

    Module cleaning, thermography, inverter servicing and substation checks are scheduled and logged.

  4. 4

    Record HSE checks

    Permits to work, isolation records and safety observations are captured on site.

  5. 5

    Claim warranties

    Failed equipment under warranty is logged and claimed with the manufacturer.

Entity diagram: Asset Operations and Maintenance

The records this team creates and updates, their key fields, and how they link.

records (1:N)raises (1:N)maintained by (1:N)may lead to (1:N)Plant AssetCreatorAsset tagTypeWarranty endGeneration LogCreatorDatekWhAvailabilityFault TicketDeskAssetFaultDowntimePM TaskCreatorTaskFrequencyDone onWarranty ClaimCreatorAssetFaultStatus
  • Zoho Creator
  • Zoho Desk
Read the relationships as text
  • Plant Asset records Generation Log (1:N)
  • Plant Asset raises Fault Ticket (1:N)
  • Plant Asset maintained by PM Task (1:N)
  • Fault Ticket may lead to Warranty Claim (1:N)
Who does the work
  • Site technician
  • O&M engineer
  • Asset manager
Approvals and controls
  • Planned shutdowns need the asset manager and a note to the offtaker
  • Work on live equipment needs an approved permit to work
Reports they watch
  • Performance ratio and availability by plant
  • Open faults and lost generation
  • Preventive maintenance completion
Hands over to
  • Energy Billing and Settlement: Monthly generation and meter readings
  • Procurement and Spares: Spare parts needed for repairs
Energy Billing and SettlementBills offtakers for energy delivered and tracks certificates and grid settlements.

Workflow

  1. 1

    Collect meter readings

    Joint meter readings for each plant and offtaker are recorded with photos at month end.

  2. 2

    Calculate the energy bill

    Units delivered are priced at the PPA tariff with escalation and any deemed generation.

  3. 3

    Issue invoices

    Energy invoices go out from Zoho Books with tax as each country requires.

  4. 4

    Track certificates

    Renewable energy certificates or guarantees of origin are logged by plant, period and sale.

  5. 5

    Resolve billing disputes

    Offtaker queries on units or tariff are logged and resolved with meter data attached.

Entity diagram: Energy Billing and Settlement

The records this team creates and updates, their key fields, and how they link.

priced in (1:N)billed as (1:1)earns (1:N)Meter ReadingCreatorPlantPeriodUnitsEnergy BillCreatorOfftakerUnitsTariffInvoiceBooksInvoice noAmountDue dateCertificateCreatorPlantPeriodMWh
  • Zoho Creator
  • Zoho Books
Read the relationships as text
  • Meter Reading priced in Energy Bill (1:N)
  • Energy Bill billed as Invoice (1:1)
  • Meter Reading earns Certificate (1:N)
Who does the work
  • Billing executive
  • Commercial manager
Approvals and controls
  • Bill corrections after issue need the commercial manager
Reports they watch
  • Units billed versus generated
  • Bills outstanding by offtaker
  • Certificates issued and sold
Hands over to
  • Finance and Accounts: Issued invoices and certificate sales
Procurement and SparesBuys spares, services and consumables for operating plants and keeps spare stock at each site.

Workflow

  1. 1

    Plan critical spares

    Each plant has a list of critical spares with minimum stock, such as inverter cards and fuses.

  2. 2

    Raise requests and orders

    Spares requests from O&M become POs with approved vendors.

  3. 3

    Receive at plant stores

    Spares are received at site stores with serial numbers recorded.

  4. 4

    Issue and return

    Spares issued to tickets and faulty parts returned for repair are tracked by serial.

Entity diagram: Procurement and Spares

The records this team creates and updates, their key fields, and how they link.

replenishes (N:N)tracked as (1:N)Spare PartInventoryPart noSiteMin stockPurchase OrderInventoryPO noVendorStatusSerial RecordInventorySerial noStatusTicket
  • Zoho Inventory
Read the relationships as text
  • Purchase Order replenishes Spare Part (N:N)
  • Spare Part tracked as Serial Record (1:N)
Who does the work
  • Procurement executive
  • Site storekeeper
Approvals and controls
  • POs above the set value need the asset manager and finance
Reports they watch
  • Critical spares below minimum
  • Open POs by plant
  • Repair turnaround for returned parts
Hands over to
  • Finance and Accounts: Goods receipts and vendor bills
  • Asset Operations and Maintenance: Spares available by site
Zoho apps for this team:Zoho InventoryZoho BooksZoho Creator
Finance and AccountsCollects energy revenue, pays EPC and O&M costs, services project loans and reports by plant.

Workflow

  1. 1

    Collect energy receivables

    Offtaker payments are matched to invoices, and late payment charges applied where the PPA allows.

  2. 2

    Pay project costs

    EPC milestones, land payments and O&M bills are paid after approval and booked to the right project.

  3. 3

    Track project finance

    Loan drawdowns, repayments and covenant tests are tracked by project.

  4. 4

    Account for assets

    Plant assets are capitalised at commissioning and depreciated in Zoho Books.

  5. 5

    Report by plant

    Revenue, O&M cost and cash flow are reported for each plant or project entity.

Entity diagram: Finance and Accounts

The records this team creates and updates, their key fields, and how they link.

capitalised as (1:N)funds (1:N)services (N:N)ReceiptBooksOfftakerAmountDateProject CostBooksProjectCategoryAmountLoan TrackerCreatorLenderDrawnNext repaymentFixed AssetBooksPlantCostDepreciation
  • Zoho Books
  • Zoho Creator
Read the relationships as text
  • Project Cost capitalised as Fixed Asset (1:N)
  • Loan Tracker funds Project Cost (1:N)
  • Receipt services Loan Tracker (N:N)
Who does the work
  • Accountant
  • Treasury manager
  • CFO
Approvals and controls
  • Payments above a set amount need two approvers
  • Loan drawdowns need the CFO
Reports they watch
  • Receivables by offtaker
  • Cash flow and debt service by project
  • Plant-level P&L
Hands over to
  • Management and Reporting: Plant results and covenant status
Zoho apps for this team:Zoho BooksZoho CreatorZoho Analytics
HR and PayrollHires and pays development, site and office teams, and keeps technician safety certificates current.

Workflow

  1. 1

    Hire for sites and office

    Openings for technicians, engineers and analysts are tracked from posting to joining.

  2. 2

    Certify technicians

    Electrical licences, working at height and first aid certificates are tracked with expiry.

  3. 3

    Roster plant staff

    Shift and on-call rosters for remote plants are planned in advance.

  4. 4

    Run payroll

    Salary, site allowances and on-call pay go through Zoho Payroll where it is available, or your local provider.

Entity diagram: HR and Payroll

The records this team creates and updates, their key fields, and how they link.

holds (1:N)assigned to (N:N)paid by (1:N)EmployeePeopleEmployee IDSiteRoleCertificationLearnTypeIssuedExpiryRosterShiftsSiteWeekOn callPayslipPayrollMonthGrossAllowances
  • Zoho People
  • Zoho Learn
  • Zoho Shifts
  • Zoho Payroll
Read the relationships as text
  • Employee holds Certification (1:N)
  • Employee assigned to Roster (N:N)
  • Employee paid by Payslip (1:N)
Who does the work
  • HR executive
  • HR manager
Approvals and controls
  • Technicians with expired safety certificates cannot be rostered to live work
Reports they watch
  • Headcount by site
  • Certificates expiring in 60 days
  • Overtime and on-call cost
Hands over to
  • Finance and Accounts: Payroll summary by project entity
  • Asset Operations and Maintenance: Certified technicians by site
Management and ReportingGives leadership one view of the portfolio, generation, revenue and the development pipeline.

Workflow

  1. 1

    Combine portfolio data

    Zoho Analytics pulls CRM, Creator plant data, Projects and Books into one model.

  2. 2

    Monthly portfolio review

    Generation against forecast, availability, revenue and cost are reviewed plant by plant.

  3. 3

    Pipeline review

    Projects by development stage and expected commissioning dates are reviewed with BD.

  4. 4

    Act on exceptions

    Alerts for underperforming plants, permit expiry and overdue offtakers go to leadership.

Entity diagram: Management and Reporting

The records this team creates and updates, their key fields, and how they link.

shows (N:N)triggers (1:N)Portfolio KPIAnalyticsPlantTargetActualDashboardAnalyticsAudienceRefreshOwnerAlertFlowTriggerRecipientChannel
  • Zoho Analytics
  • Zoho Flow
Read the relationships as text
  • Dashboard shows Portfolio KPI (N:N)
  • Portfolio KPI triggers Alert (1:N)
Who does the work
  • CEO
  • CFO
Approvals and controls
  • Annual generation and revenue budgets are approved by the board
Reports they watch
  • Generation versus forecast by plant
  • Pipeline MW by stage
  • Revenue, cash and debt service
Hands over to
  • Business Development and Offtake: Target markets and capacity goals
  • Asset Operations and Maintenance: Priority fixes for underperforming plants

What to expect when you start

A typical plan for a focused project of one to three apps. Larger scope or messy data takes longer; we confirm the timeline after discovery.

  1. Week 1 to 2

    Map and agree

    We walk through your solar and renewable energy process from "Lead" to "Service and AMC", list the records and fields you really need, and agree the scope.

  2. Week 3 to 4

    Build the core

    We configure Zoho CRM and Zoho SalesIQ with your stages, roles, approvals and templates.

  3. Week 5 to 6

    Connect and migrate

    We clean and import your data, connect email, payments or other tools, and build the reports you will use every week.

  4. Week 7 to 8

    Test and go live

    Your team tests with real cases, we train each role, and we cut over with a checklist.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Copying the old spreadsheet column for column. Keep only the fields that help someone decide or act.
  • Leaving out exceptions such as returns, changes and cancellations. Model them early so the team does not work around the system.
  • No owner per stage. Name one person for "Lead" and one for "Service and AMC".
  • Going live without checking reports against numbers you already trust.

A good first win

Start with the problem that hurts most: Site surveys and quotes are slow. Fixing one visible problem in the first month builds trust and adoption for everything after it.

What you can measure

  • Lead-to-install time
  • Quote conversion
  • AMC renewal rate

Questions about Zoho for solar and renewable energy

Which Zoho apps suit solar and renewable energy businesses?

A typical solar and renewable energy setup uses Zoho CRM, Zoho SalesIQ, Zoho Bookings, Zoho Creator, Zoho Sign, Zoho Projects, Zoho Inventory, Zoho Books, Zoho Desk, Zoho FSM. We confirm the exact apps after mapping your own process in a discovery call.

How does the business process flow in Zoho for solar and renewable energy?

1. Lead; 2. Site survey; 3. Quote and contract; 4. Installation project; 5. Billing; 6. Service and AMC.

Which departments does a Zoho setup for solar and renewable energy cover?

A full setup covers Business Development and Offtake, Project Development, Construction Management, Asset Operations and Maintenance, Energy Billing and Settlement, Procurement and Spares, Finance and Accounts, HR and Payroll, Management and Reporting. Each department works in its own Zoho screens, but they share the same customer, order and finance records, so work moves from one team to the next without being retyped.

Zoho apps we set up for solar and renewable energy

  • Zoho CRM
  • Zoho Creator
  • Zoho Inventory
  • Zoho Books

Not sure which apps fit your business? Book a free 30-minute call or see all Zoho products we implement

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